How Susie Wiles Shaped American Politics, The Untold Story with Michael Kruse
Mikes on MicMay 13, 2024
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00:32:5022.8 MB

How Susie Wiles Shaped American Politics, The Untold Story with Michael Kruse

Today we are exploring the intriguing world of Susie Wiles, the mastermind behind the success of key Republican campaigns.

From her instrumental role in Ron DeSantis's 2018 victory to her critical contributions to Donald Trump's 2020 efforts, uncover how Wiles navigates the complex web of politics with finesse.

Journalist Michael Kruse shares exclusive insights from his extensive research, revealing the highs and lows of Wiles's influential career.

We explore loyalty, power, and public perception in today's conversation.

Don't miss the intricate details of a political strategist's life behind the scenes.

Tune in now to grasp the full scope of Susie Wiles's impact on American politics.

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Enjoy!

[00:00:01] Mikes on Mic a conversation about politics, government and Jacksonville. With

[00:00:09] 50 year opinion leaders Mike Hightower, Mike Tolbert an award winning broadcaster

[00:00:15] and longtime political observer Mike Miller. Welcome to another edition of

[00:00:19] Mikes on Mic I'm Mike Miller with my colleagues Mike Tolbert and Mike Hightower

[00:00:23] and as always we start the program with gratitude to Alan Bliss and the

[00:00:29] the fine folks at the Jacksonville Historical Society located in the Jacksonville History

[00:00:34] Center. This essential organization helps the people of Jacksonville preserve and share

[00:00:40] this big, complicated city's many fascinating stories. Learn more at jackshistory.org.

[00:00:46] Thank you for your support of Mike's on Mike.

[00:00:49] Lesson a month ago, Political Magazine published a lengthy, in-depth article about Jacksonville's

[00:00:53] Susie Wiles, currently at the side of Republican presidential nominee or presumptive nominee

[00:00:59] and former president Donald Trump. The article is entitled the most feared and least known

[00:01:04] political operative in America. Our guest today wrote, Wiles is not just one of Trump's

[00:01:10] senior advisors, she's the most important advisor. She's been in essence the chief

[00:01:15] of staff for the last three years. Michael Cruz is a senior staff writer at Politico

[00:01:20] and Political Magazine. He's also a multi-award winning journalist who's been recognized for

[00:01:25] his coverage of President Donald Trump and Congress. He's currently writing a book on

[00:01:30] the infamous Hanging Chads 2000 presidential election. I can't wait for that one. Michael

[00:01:36] lives in North Carolina with his wife, two daughters, three dogs, a cat and a fish.

[00:01:41] There you go. I was going to ask him if he knew all their names but I'll wait

[00:01:44] for that on that. Michael, welcome to Mike's on Mike. As a matter of transparency

[00:01:48] must say this, all three of us, Mike's were quoted in the article.

[00:01:52] Michael Cruz, thank you for coming and joining us today. It's all the way from North Carolina.

[00:01:57] The three of us know Susie Wiles. We've worked with her, Mike Hightower and I have also

[00:02:04] worked against her. She's in Jacksonville. She's worked and advised Congressman and

[00:02:09] until-hand founder, Mayor John D'Lan and Mayor Pagan and a host of other Republicans.

[00:02:15] But Michael Nessian, we used wine, sursey, wilds. What caused you to have your attention and your

[00:02:22] talk, Mr. Schleuzel-Riles, for this hell of a story? Thank you for having me. The short answer

[00:02:30] to that question is she's the right combination of interesting and important right now.

[00:02:37] She is very, very important. She is, as you mentioned and as I wrote in the piece,

[00:02:42] the most important advisor to arguably the most important political figure of our time, certainly

[00:02:48] the most consequential political figure of our time. And so that by definition makes her

[00:02:54] extremely important. I think more broadly she has such a long arc in her political life

[00:03:02] that is worth exploring on its own. She started working in politics in the late 70s. So if

[00:03:08] you're trying to understand how we, how the Republican Party has gone from

[00:03:16] Reaganism to Trumpism, her own experience, her own story arc is a lens through which to

[00:03:26] think about that and learn about that. And so it was no brainer. I mean really, this is

[00:03:33] something I could have done maybe should have done even earlier.

[00:03:37] Well you did make an amendment story and there's no question of like that. I would honk

[00:03:42] the sheet strings of what you wrote. Tell me how long did it take you to write this article?

[00:03:47] It was pretty damn long. How many people did you interview? And I'm curious to know that people,

[00:03:52] the people waiting to talk to you on the record, they say glowing things about Suzy but

[00:03:59] wouldn't say you didn't end the record, didn't that be critical?

[00:04:03] I ended up talking to north of 100 people for this piece. I told probably a couple dozen of those

[00:04:13] folks I talked to three, four, five times just kept going back. Here's what I've learned. I've

[00:04:19] learned a little bit more. Here's how I'm thinking bouncing ideas off of the people

[00:04:24] within those hundred people who were particularly helpful to me in trying to unpack and understand

[00:04:32] Suzy and what makes her tick. All told that probably took me a couple months, two and a half

[00:04:41] months or so and then over the last several weeks is when I really started to try to pull it together.

[00:04:49] Think about how I needed to structure this. What is the shape of this piece? Certainly it was a

[00:04:55] unusually frustrating at times reporting this story just given the amount of people who

[00:05:00] had lots of interesting thoughts about Suzy, lots of interesting things to say but

[00:05:06] for in many cases understandable reasons did not want to have their names attached to those thoughts

[00:05:11] but the balance of those conversations on the record off the record background

[00:05:19] all added up to my understanding and my sort of theory of the case toward the end of the

[00:05:24] process that I'm able to prosecute in the piece. Listen Michael it's just the four of us

[00:05:30] so why don't you just go ahead and let us know who are those people that you want to talk to.

[00:05:33] We won't tell anybody. We won't. You can whisper it into your microphone,

[00:05:37] you won't go any further than just the four of us. It's just the three mics. Scouts on it.

[00:05:43] Those are I don't even share those things with my wife so.

[00:05:48] Catter the fish. Not here. Now with her and now with even the esteemed three mics on

[00:05:54] on mics on Mike. Welcome to three mics and appreciate you being here and for the record

[00:06:03] as you already know I'm a 40 year friend and supporter of Suzy Wilde so let's just for the

[00:06:08] record go ahead and put that there and there was no put yes you know there why don't you say all

[00:06:12] those bad things in the article? Well because I was talking to this guy. Anyway Mike it's not

[00:06:19] unusual for political consultants to seek the spotlight as we know you're looking at three of

[00:06:25] them. Apparently Suzy Wilde's is not one of them. Lust the title of your article why those in Jacksonville

[00:06:35] or across Florida know Suzy has been an incredible successful political influencer at high levels

[00:06:41] for decades. We all know that however it's like she sneaked up on the rest of America

[00:06:47] but for some reason things often don't work out for her. She is credited with both Rick Scott

[00:06:55] and Ron DeSantis come from behind winning campaigns to become both of them Florida's governor

[00:07:02] as well as Trump's 2016 win to become president by her successfully coordinating the November

[00:07:10] campaign in both Florida and Iowa. Many people to this day say DeSantis would not have become governor

[00:07:18] if it had not been for Suzy Wilde's. I'm one of them but then things went off the rails

[00:07:24] with all three of these men. Then DeSantis in a very mean spirited petty and very cruel manner

[00:07:32] fired her from his staff, the state republican party and then pressure telehassie consultant

[00:07:38] Brian Ballard to fire her as her primary DC consultant and then told Trump he should get rid

[00:07:44] of her because she was a bad person. To make matters worse DeSantis did this in the most public

[00:07:51] humiliating manner possible. DeSantis did his best to make her politically radioactive. We

[00:07:58] then threatened her professional reputation and her personal livelihood. Mike you wrote that

[00:08:04] she told you it was so traumatic for me. I feared for everything my reputation, my livelihood,

[00:08:13] my ability to have a livelihood. Mike walk us through all of that and that conversation you had

[00:08:20] with her. So as I think everybody who follows politics even a little bit in Florida and beyond

[00:08:27] at this point knows she was riding high coming out of the 2018 gubernatorial cycle

[00:08:34] because she had come in fairly late, really late in that election cycle helped Ron DeSantis beat Andrew

[00:08:45] Gillum by a very small margin just got him across the finish line. She got and deserved a lot of

[00:08:53] that credit. There were a variety of reasons that are outlined in the story and to some

[00:08:59] extent are still somewhat murky and not agreed upon shall we say by the various combatants.

[00:09:07] Things fell apart in DeSantis land in Tallahassee for not just Susie but a lot of young up and

[00:09:15] coming politicos who affiliate themselves with and feel very loyal to Susie for a host of reasons

[00:09:26] and so when the then quite ascended Governor Ron DeSantis not only got rid of her but as you

[00:09:36] remind us made it quite public and tried to make it hurt in ways that a lot of people

[00:09:42] not even Susie friends necessarily felt disproportionate if nothing else. She was

[00:09:49] questioning and before I heard it from her I heard it certainly from people around her

[00:09:54] people who had had conversations with her at that time in late 19 and into early 2020 she was

[00:09:59] questioning whether or not she could bounce back from this. I mean one of the things that has

[00:10:03] been a hallmark of her career among other things on this list is her ability to survive to spin out

[00:10:09] of situations that would stall or even kill other careers within politics. This seemed like

[00:10:19] potentially a fatal setback for politically speaking. Not only was she on the outs with the then

[00:10:30] very powerful governor of Florida, the man thought to be at the time the favorite to be the 2024

[00:10:37] Republican presidential nominee but because of that not unrelated to that

[00:10:41] Donald Trump himself and Brian Ballard to varying degrees and for varying amounts of time also

[00:10:52] distance themselves from Susie. What Susie had working for her though was I think in some sense

[00:10:59] the fruits of her long career in politics the way she has developed networks. Long lists of

[00:11:07] people who feel not just affinity for her but great loyalty toward her or her and I think prove

[00:11:16] harder than Governor DeSantis and his allies perhaps thought it would be to snuff her out so

[00:11:25] to speak. You need help, you need other people to not give her a second chance. Ultimately of

[00:11:31] course the person who gave her her next chance the biggest next chance was Donald Trump himself

[00:11:37] who at some point just decided I need to win Florida more than I need to continue to placate

[00:11:42] Ron DeSantis by that time of course I think it wasn't just a Susie thing it was a Donald Trump

[00:11:48] thing too who saw that Ron DeSantis was going to run against him which he clearly perceived to be

[00:11:57] active disloyalty if not outright betrayal. So he his incentives are starting to change

[00:12:03] there too invites Susie back into the fold to run his 2020 efforts in the state of Florida she did so

[00:12:10] she did successfully. The only swing state Florida at that time was considered a swing

[00:12:17] state the only swing state that he won in that election in which he lost and so that

[00:12:23] rekindled that relationship that he had had with Susie for years before that and that

[00:12:30] led to steadily her role now. Shortly after January 6th she is back running his post

[00:12:40] presidential political operation out of Mar-a-Lago out of her house in Pantabitia and that one

[00:12:48] thing led to another and here she is is de facto campaign manager as de facto chief of staff

[00:12:53] the most important most influential advisor to the man who might be president again.

[00:13:00] What do you what do you think her role has been because I understand that she's

[00:13:05] very active in helping President Trump find a running mate for 24 and she's from what I

[00:13:13] understand leading that effort what is she going to be able to bring to that what is she looking

[00:13:18] what do you think she's looking for in order to recommend to the former president that this is a

[00:13:24] person that you really should strongly consider for this position. I mean I should say at the outset

[00:13:31] I don't I'm not currently reporting on those efforts so I only know what I know and I

[00:13:38] certainly don't know what I don't know I think generally speaking she has been quite adept

[00:13:45] more adept at literally anybody else since in my estimation since Donald Trump came down the escalator

[00:13:52] to announce his first presidential run at managing him without managing him by which I mean guiding

[00:14:00] him but guiding him in a way that he doesn't feel like she's telling him what to do.

[00:14:06] I can't overstate how clear-eyed she is about the fact that he will do ultimately what he will do.

[00:14:16] You wrote that she tried to make herself indispensable like just about every other political

[00:14:22] consultant I've ever known and you also wrote that you were told by some people that Susie has

[00:14:26] a need to be needed tell us about that. This need to be needed

[00:14:33] has manifested itself in the estimation of many who've known her and watched her in

[00:14:40] a particular way she goes about serving trying to serve trying to be a very important cog in

[00:14:47] somebody's political operation to be the most important person to the most important person

[00:14:53] right is one way another person I talked to put it so whether that is John Delaney or John Payton

[00:15:01] in Jacksonville or Rick Scott running in 2010 to be governor or Donald Trump now the idea

[00:15:11] is to put herself in that position. Now she does not necessarily see it this way she wants to be

[00:15:19] certainly important she wants to be a help but the idea that there's this sort of pathological

[00:15:28] need to be needed I don't know that she would go that far but the pattern of behavior is there

[00:15:34] and certainly people around her many many people around her at various stages along the way

[00:15:40] have identified this as something that makes her stick out even in the context of a profession

[00:15:46] which as you say there are many people who want to be of close to power approximated power be

[00:15:51] important to the important person. You know Michael when I was publishing inside Siddhors

[00:15:57] and John Grun was wearing Simzine was at his side she was a really good source for me

[00:16:05] and I don't know what you learned about her use of information including Winks is a way to

[00:16:12] help power tell us how she she may start fires at the end and put them out or let them burn.

[00:16:21] This is another way in which the story was a real challenge was both fascinating but also frustrating

[00:16:28] how to describe how somebody uses information how somebody leverages information sort of a

[00:16:34] hard thing to do it was a hard thing for people to describe to me it was in some cases a hard

[00:16:39] thing for me to describe to my reader but okay one it's something a lot of people do not just in

[00:16:45] politics the leveraging of information the leveraging of relationships this describes at least a soft

[00:16:51] power portion of a lot of professions right but in politics and in the world of Susie Wiles

[00:16:59] what I heard from many people across years and decades and different principles and

[00:17:06] administrations and campaigns that she is very easy to talk to she's a I mean as you all know she is a

[00:17:17] an affable interesting conversationalist uh that leads naturally to the exchange of information

[00:17:27] Susie tells things to people people tell things to Susie so now Susie knows these things

[00:17:32] and pieces of information can be used even after the course of many many years to advance

[00:17:43] certain goals or aims both good and and bad and this is something in the estimation of many

[00:17:51] that she is really really good at you know Michael in the early stages of that race I had

[00:17:57] dinner with Mira Peyton one night and he he he observed that that the Santas would really day

[00:18:05] that he fired Susie Wiles and did what he did and I think he just told us that she

[00:18:12] John Peyton was correct right and so you know it's so interesting because

[00:18:19] in the course of my reporting people around Susie now people who used to work for or within

[00:18:28] the administration of Rhonda Santas now work around for Susie Wiles and Donald Trump

[00:18:36] those are people who will say yeah yeah I did you Susie didn't do this Susie didn't do that

[00:18:44] didn't do this Susie didn't do that she didn't tell us to do this or tell me to do that but

[00:18:49] the point is like she doesn't have to she did it's it it sometimes wants you're indirect than

[00:18:54] that her influence or understanding they're sort of the mind meld uh the just sort of the

[00:19:00] the ambient knowledge of what to do and roughly how uh is a is a is a is a pattern is an m o is

[00:19:09] a thing that people who've been around Susie have come to understand have come to recognize and so

[00:19:15] when certain things start to happen over the course of that 12th plus months in which

[00:19:21] the the trajectories of Rhonda Santas and Donald Trump almost are inverted right you have

[00:19:28] Donald Trump listing a little bit uh coming out of the 2022 midterms and Rhonda Santas

[00:19:35] is getting ready to for take off and and yet here we are here we are where uh Ron Bassett

[00:19:46] is back in Tallahassee looking his wounds and Donald Trump while he has many challenges right now

[00:19:54] legal and otherwise very well could be elected president again and that is not unrelated to

[00:20:02] the ways of Susie Wiles say many many who are familiar with those ways yeah uh picking up on

[00:20:10] what Mike Talbert and uh John Peyton said you know there's an old political adage which Mike

[00:20:17] Talbert and I've been doing this now 50 some odd years you know uh be careful you know if

[00:20:23] you're gonna nothing worse than a wounded king and you said the loyalty and I will tell you

[00:20:30] I'm one of those people but there's a lot of people out there there's an old political adage

[00:20:34] says all tracks around and paybacks are held and the fact that is it was so public and so humiliating

[00:20:42] when it didn't have to be but he did you know in the article Mike you indicated uh as you

[00:20:47] interviewed people uh many had what many had what you called earnest inquiries of you

[00:20:55] of you why is she working for him and why does it seem it's working so well so as you were interviewed

[00:21:02] and I think you've got the idea you are being interviewed so uh how'd you respond to that

[00:21:10] I mean my response to those questions was well let me try to figure it out um you know

[00:21:17] in some ways that's where I want to be um as a reporter certainly at a certain stage of

[00:21:24] the process of putting together a piece like this I don't I don't want it to be me asking questions and

[00:21:32] receiving answers I want it to be much more of a conversation I want it to be sort of a

[00:21:37] almost a group effort to try to get to an answer and then some uh points along the way I want

[00:21:44] it to be a group effort to even get the questions like what are what are what is actually a hand

[00:21:49] here what are the questions first before I even try to answer those questions and so this in

[00:21:55] in this very direct way uh was an extreme version of a thing I uh experience almost

[00:22:02] with every story I do where in the course of my reporting efforts um I'm hearing

[00:22:10] questions from other people that then I need to go out and try to answer because if

[00:22:17] even people who know her if even people who know politics and know Florida politics really really well

[00:22:25] and not just republicans democrats too in some conversations I had even more so with democrats

[00:22:30] you know a sense of of awe at what she's been able to do particularly in the last decade plus but

[00:22:37] over the course of uh four decades of a life in politics how did she do this how does what is

[00:22:43] about her I don't you know democrats who've lost races to her who've watched them afar uh you know

[00:22:50] what is it about her that that you know makes her um do this and what makes um the way she is works

[00:22:57] so well or to this point works so well with the guy who has been famously hard to get along with

[00:23:02] when you're uh in that seat of of being the most important or a most important advisor

[00:23:10] my father used to have a comment you a question he would always ask me when I was getting in trouble

[00:23:16] and he said what makes you tick uh you could almost write a book called what makes Susie

[00:23:22] Wiles tick at the risk of gross over a generalization that is the very broad question

[00:23:30] that I enter every story with what makes this person tick most cliche but you know seriously why

[00:23:40] is somebody doing what they're doing how does somebody do it well uh you know this is this is not a

[00:23:46] question of politics it's a question of of people um and I the way I envision my job at this point

[00:23:53] I've been at politico for nine and a half years now which is hard to believe but it I need I

[00:23:57] need to understand the politics and I need to hopefully understand the politics in some

[00:24:00] sophisticated way because I do after a work for a place called politico but more than even that

[00:24:06] I want to write about the people who do politics who are involved in politics why what are they

[00:24:12] doing why are they doing it I mean this is that is the goal of of profile work of that

[00:24:18] genre of journalism so trying to marry sort of uh the understanding of politics

[00:24:24] readers of politico obviously are more interested in politics and policy than maybe the average

[00:24:30] general interest reader but all sorts of readers millions of people who come to politico and I

[00:24:36] at least aim on my best days to serve both that that deep interest in politics but also just

[00:24:45] a more universal interest in our fellow human beings what do they do and why you interviewed

[00:24:53] her at starbucks in palm beach which is close to morrillago um was it hard to get her to talk to you

[00:24:59] I mean did you have to try to convince her to do sit down and talk or was she welcoming this

[00:25:05] how did that come about welcoming is not a word I choose um let me see it's a little

[00:25:13] not a little it is unusual for her to have engaged in this kind of peace in this way

[00:25:18] um there have been previous efforts to profile um her uh then new york times did one year and a half

[00:25:30] or a couple years ago she did not talk to them for that at least not on the record cnn in 2022

[00:25:37] same thing uh there was one in nbcnews.com not too long ago earlier this year I want to say

[00:25:47] and she did have some comments on the record there although they mostly were in praise of

[00:25:53] the man for whom she works um so I think it is fair to say that she had not at least in this

[00:25:59] political context in her current context she had not talked on the record in this way about

[00:26:06] these things in particular uh her backstory with her father pat summer all with his struggles with

[00:26:14] alcohol abuse um and how that affected her you know that that michael that one of the most

[00:26:20] interesting thing to me about the article is is how she talked about the influence and

[00:26:25] impact of her appearance like you said especially her dad pat sunroal uh telling me tell us think

[00:26:34] us inside that conversation well with susie how did she describe the impact for dad and on her

[00:26:41] and her mother as well but especially no dad certainly she was responding to in our conversations to

[00:26:50] this was my questions about that that were themselves response a response to my reporting

[00:26:57] with lots of others and my reading I know the first thing I did for this piece basically was read

[00:27:02] um pat summer all's memoir in which he is very upfront with uh about the ways he

[00:27:12] struggled and was absent as a father and regretted it deeply and tried to make up for it

[00:27:20] in the latter decades of his life when he became sober I mean he pat summer all is the one who

[00:27:26] should have put this first uh in the public record and so anybody who's willing to you know buy off

[00:27:35] amazon use pat summer all's memoir um has the beginning of an understanding of what it was like

[00:27:44] to be young susie summer all uh my cruise thank you unbelievable just I don't I think I now

[00:27:52] understand why you are an award-winning journalist I don't think I've ever heard anybody

[00:27:58] have this it's extraordinary thank you one last question what are your three takeaways of doing

[00:28:07] this article with Susie wiles uh you know people are people are complicated um

[00:28:15] people are complicated uh and I don't say that in a bad way people are complicated that's

[00:28:20] that's to say they're that they're interesting and she is um she's uh quite interesting and

[00:28:27] and quite complicated I mean I think the other thing I don't know I don't know about three takeaways

[00:28:34] but I mean yeah people are going to also see what they want to see um is one reason I hesitate to

[00:28:46] list takeaways is that I want those takeaways to be takeaways that the readers themselves get to

[00:28:55] if you read this story there are many many people who will see her as an enabler to somebody who

[00:29:07] just should not be president again who maybe shouldn't have been presidents at all

[00:29:12] and then there are people who read this story and think she's uniquely equipped to

[00:29:19] help this person who might be president again it is uh the feedback I've gotten since it ran

[00:29:27] just runs the gamut and that's that's not out of the ordinary actually just because of

[00:29:35] how sort of split we are politically people read the same thing in totally different ways

[00:29:41] but this may be in particular there is a there's something about her and her current role that

[00:29:49] made readers see this story as everything from uh a hit piece to a to a fluff piece um you know

[00:30:00] to a beat sweetener and that's fine you know what it tells me is that uh that I found some

[00:30:05] uh some useful and illuminating middle ground you know she can't quite be pegged in simple

[00:30:16] uh but yeah purely partisan ways and what I guess I hope the takeaway would be

[00:30:24] uh is that readers would come away from that story thinking of her a little bit more as a

[00:30:33] as a full as a full person as we all are right rather than simply uh a uh an enabler or a helper

[00:30:44] you know a political advisor who's great or awful you know she is as we all are you know

[00:30:50] a mixture of things for a mixture of reasons and so I would hope the takeaway um is a little bit

[00:30:56] more nuanced than we sometimes see in the current uh political and politics adjacent discourse you

[00:31:02] know you have a lot of quotes in this article from people like Ron Littlepage, John Payton,

[00:31:07] Democrats, and Tallahassee who worked for her and worked against her but uh one quote that I

[00:31:13] wanted to end the show with actually comes from this gentleman on the right which I think sums

[00:31:18] it up more than any other quote that I read Mike Hightower wrote she's like fog you know

[00:31:25] it's there but you can't get your hands around it and boy that sure does wrap it up Mr. Hightower

[00:31:32] thank you very very much next week we are approaching the 44th year of the Jacksonville

[00:31:38] Jazz Festival over Memorial Day weekend so we're going to go back in time with my other

[00:31:43] Mike friend Mr. Tolbert who organized the first jazz festival back in those days never knew

[00:31:49] that he was only 10 at the time I'm sorry miss he was 50 at the time I'm sorry there's a misprint

[00:31:56] on that anyhow we're going to have some terrific stories that you're going to be hearing about the

[00:32:00] old days of the jazz festival and it's our way of paying tribute to one of the best one of the

[00:32:06] best events that this city throws every single year so we hope you'll join us for that again

[00:32:11] our thanks to Michael Cruz our thanks to the Jacksonville Historical Society and the Jacksonville

[00:32:15] History Center for their continued support of this podcast we'll see you all again next week thanks for

[00:32:20] joining us Mike's on Mike with Mike Tolbert Mike Hightower and Mike Miller can be found on your

[00:32:27] favorite podcasting platform Facebook and YouTube visit the website at Mike's on Mike.com join us

[00:32:34] next time for more conversation with Mike's on Mike Mike